Karnataka boasts an incredible variety of landscapes and wildlife, making it one of the most ecologically diverse regions in India. Known for its expansive forest cover, it hosts some of the most diverse and vibrant wildlife habitats in India. From lush green tiger reserves to serene bird sanctuaries, the state offers something for every nature lover.
Whether you’re planning a family getaway, a birdwatching trip, or an adventurous jungle safari, Karnataka’s natural sanctuaries provide the perfect setting. This guide explores the top wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka, highlighting their attractions, unique species, and reasons to visit these top wildlife sanctuaries during your trip to Karnataka.
1. Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary: Iconic Tiger Territory
Situated along the Mysore-Ooty highway, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary is one of India’s most prestigious tiger reserves. Once the private hunting grounds of Mysore’s Maharajas, it is now a protected area teeming with wildlife and scenic beauty.
- Key Species: Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to Bengal tigers, Asiatic elephants, deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species. The sanctuary also shelters sloth bears and Indian gaurs, adding to its ecological richness.
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can enjoy guided jeep safaris and stay in eco-resorts within or near the sanctuary. Forest guides provide informative tours, ensuring a safe and educational experience for all age groups.
- Things to Do: Popular activities include jungle safaris, birdwatching, and forest walks. The sanctuary’s biodiversity makes it a favorite among wildlife photographers and enthusiasts.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to May, when animal sightings are more frequent due to dry forest conditions.
- Safari Timings: Typical safari hours run from 6:30 am to 9:00 am and from 15:30 pm to 18:00 pm. These time slots are ideal for spotting wildlife, as animals tend to be more active during the cooler parts of the day.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Bandipur National Park is INR 250 for adults and INR 125 for children. Additionally, there’s an extra charge of INR 200 for using a camcorder.
- Location: Located in the Chamarajanagar district, the sanctuary is easily accessible from both Mysore and Ooty.
- Reasons to Visit: Its proximity to tourist hubs, rich biodiversity, and frequent tiger sightings make it one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka.
2. Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary & Kabini Tiger Reserve
Set along the banks of the Kabini River, Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, is famous for its breathtaking landscape and luxurious jungle lodges. It is also home to the renowned Kabini Tiger Reserve.
- What to Expect: Visitors can experience jeep and boat safaris with a high chance of spotting tigers, leopards, elephants, and the elusive black panther. The river adds a picturesque charm to every safari.
- Things to Do: Enjoy wildlife safaris, bird photography, boat rides, and stargazing under clear skies. The area offers a well-rounded nature experience.
- Best Time to Visit: Plan your trip from October to March to catch animals congregating near the river, especially during the dry season.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary (also known as Nagarhole National Park/Tiger Reserve) is INR 50 per person for Indian citizens and INR 1500 per person for foreign nationals. Additionally, separate fees apply for various safari options.
- Safari Timing: Typically, Kabini safaris are scheduled from 6:00 to 9:00 and then from 15:00 to 18:00 . These time frames are your best bet for witnessing wildlife in their natural setting. These timings are ideal for spotting wildlife, as many animals are most active during the early morning and late afternoon hours.
- Location: Situated in the Nanjangud region of Mysore district, Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, is an ideal destination for weekend getaways from Bangalore.
- Reasons to Visit: Its luxurious lodges, diverse wildlife, and the chance to see rare species make Kabini Tiger Reserve a top choice among wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka.
3. Nagarhole National Park
Nagarhole National Park, situated within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, boasts dense forests, winding streams, and a diverse array of wildlife. It’s a tranquil retreat for both nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It’s less crowded than its neighbors, making for a peaceful yet thrilling visit.
- Wildlife Highlights: The park is home to tigers, Indian bison (gaur), elephants, leopards, and wild dogs. It’s also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 250 species of birds making it their home.
- Things to Do: Enjoy jeep safaris, coracle rides on the Kabini River, and guided birdwatching sessions. It’s an ideal destination for nature lovers.
- Best Time to Visit: The best months to explore this Coorg wildlife sanctuary are November to May, avoiding the monsoon.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Nagarhole National Park is ₹250 for Indian adults and ₹1,000 for foreign nationals. Additionally, there are fees for camera usage (₹200) and for parking. Safari costs are separate, with jeep safaris ranging from ₹300 to ₹500 per person.
- Timing: Park entry is allowed from 6:00 to 9:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00. Book safaris in advance during peak season.
- Location: Spanning the Kodagu and Mysore districts, it’s accessible from both Coorg and Mysore.
- Reasons to Visit: With dense jungle, diverse species, and fewer crowds, Nagarhole stands out among wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka.
4. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Known for its thrilling adventures and rich biodiversity, the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka is a haven for both wildlife lovers and adrenaline junkies. It holds the distinction of being the largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, spanning a vast area, making it an ideal destination for those passionate about nature and adventure.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy activities such as trekking, white-water rafting, birdwatching, and camping. It’s a top destination for eco-tourism and group activities.
- Common Sightings: The sanctuary is home to hornbills, black panthers, sloth bears, and even crocodiles along the Kali River.
- Things to Do: From jungle safaris to river activities, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka offers a perfect blend of adventure and nature.
- Best Time to Visit: If you’re planning a visit, aim for the months between October and April. That’s when the weather is pleasantly cool and perfect for enjoying outdoor activities.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is ₹40 per person for Indian citizens and ₹80 per person for foreign nationals. Additionally, there is a separate fee for camera usage (₹100) and for a guide (₹150).
- Timing: Park timings run from 6:00 am – 6:00 pm, with guided safaris available during peak hours.
- Location: Located in the Uttara Kannada district, it’s accessible from Goa and Hubli.
- Reasons to Visit: As the largest and one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka, Dandeli attracts nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.
First Largest Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, is recognized as the first and largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, both in terms of area and biodiversity. Spread across dense deciduous forests and riverine ecosystems, this area is home to a diverse array of wildlife and plant species. From black panthers and hornbills to crocodiles and sloth bears, the variety of fauna is impressive. It is a top destination for eco-tourism, offering activities like rafting, trekking, and birdwatching. Its vast, untamed landscape makes it a standout among Karnataka’s protected reserves.
5. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Nestled in the stunning Western Ghats, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka provides a serene escape into nature, perfect for eco-tourism enthusiasts. It is also Karnataka’s first Project Tiger reserve.
- Flora and Fauna: With tigers, leopards, elephants, and over 300 species of birds and butterflies, this sanctuary is a remarkable hotspot for biodiversity. It’s a place where nature truly thrives!
- Things to Do: Activities include boating, birdwatching, and nature photography. The area is ideal for peaceful retreats into the wild.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit between October and March to enjoy clear skies and active wildlife.
- Entry Fee: For Indian citizens, the jeep safari costs INR 400 per person, while for children under 10, it’s INR 200. Foreign nationals pay INR 1200 per person for the jeep safari.
- Timing: Open from 6:00 am – 6:00 pm daily.
- Location: Situated in Chikmagalur and Shimoga districts, it’s a short drive from Tarikere and Kemmanagundi.
- Reasons to Visit: Its tranquil setting and rich fauna make Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, a hidden gem among wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka.
6. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
Close to Mysore, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Ranganathittu Road, Srirangapatna, Karnataka, is a compact yet vital birding hotspot. It’s perfect for family day trips.
- What to See: Expect to see painted storks, spoonbills, pelicans, and marsh crocodiles resting on riverbanks.
- Family Tip: Safe, guided boat rides are available, making it suitable for kids and elderly visitors.
- Things to Do: Enjoy boating, birdwatching, and photography. It’s among the most accessible bird sanctuaries in Karnataka.
- Best Time to Visit: June to November marks the migratory season and offers prime birdwatching opportunities.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is ₹ 75.00 for Indian adults and ₹ 25.00 for Indian children or students. For foreign visitors, the fee is ₹ 500.00 for adults and ₹ 250.00 for children. It’s a good idea to check the latest rates with official sources before you go, since prices can change.
- Timing: Open from 6:00 am – 5:30 pm daily.
- Location: Located on Ranganathittu Road, Srirangapatna, Karnataka, it’s just 20 minutes from Mysore.
- Reasons to Visit: Its high bird density and ease of access make it a top Bangalore bird sanctuary option.
7. Bannerghatta National Park
Located just outside Bangalore, Bannerghatta National Park is ideal for quick nature getaways and school excursions. It combines a zoo, a safari, and a butterfly park in one location.
- Wildlife & Activities: The park includes a zoo, lion and tiger safaris, and a walk-through butterfly enclosure. It’s suitable for all age groups.
- Things to Do: Take guided safari rides, explore the zoo, or visit the butterfly park for a colorful experience.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit from September to January when the weather is cooler and animals are more active.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Bannerghatta National Park is ₹80 for adults and ₹40 for children. Foreign tourists have a separate fee structure, with adults paying ₹400 and children ₹200.
- Timing: Open from 9:30 am – 5:00 pm. Closed on Tuesdays.
- Location: Just 22 km from Bangalore, it’s one of the most convenient wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka.
- Reasons to Visit: As a top Bangalore bird sanctuary and safari park, it blends accessibility with education.
8. Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary
Stretching across the Cauvery River basin, this sanctuary is known for its fish species and avian life. It’s a popular choice for day trips from Bangalore.
- Popular Spots: Muthathi, Sangama, and Mekedatu are scenic points ideal for picnics, photos, and light treks.
- Things to Do: Try licensed fishing, birdwatching, and nature walks. It’s part of the wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka list, known for its river ecosystems.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March offers mild weather and better visibility for spotting birds and animals.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is ₹400 per person for Indian citizens. Foreign nationals may be charged a different fee, potentially around ₹1000, but it’s best to confirm with the sanctuary or Karnataka Forest Department before your visit.
- Timing: The sanctuary is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm.
- Location: Covers Mandya and Chamarajanagar districts, close to Bangalore.
- Reasons to Visit: It’s ideal for peaceful nature lovers looking for water views and a mix of wildlife.
9. Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated on the Kerala border, this Coorg wildlife sanctuary offers scenic views, lush forests, and rare animal sightings.
- Wildlife: You may encounter elephants, gaurs, leopards, and lion-tailed macaques in their natural habitat.
- Things to Do: Go trekking, photograph scenic waterfalls, and enjoy birdwatching. It’s a haven for outdoor lovers.
- Best Time to Visit: Plan between November and April for pleasant weather and optimal wildlife activity.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is ₹50 for adults and ₹25 for children, according to Coorg Tourism.
- Timing: Open from 6:00 am – 6:00 pm.
- Location: Located in Kodagu district near Coorg.
- Reasons to Visit: Its rugged terrain and lower footfall make it a top pick for serious nature lovers.
10. Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Another gem in Kodagu, Pushpagiri, is rich in flora, fauna, and trekking trails. It’s known for hosting endangered birds.
- Ideal For: Great for those who love hiking and birdwatching in remote forest settings.
- Things to Do: Trek to Kumara Parvatha, camp in the forest, or enjoy bird photography.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit from November to March when the trails are dry and visibility is good.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is ₹75 per person. There are additional charges for camping, according to Coorg Tourism.
- Timing: 6:00 am –7:00 pm.
- Location: Somwarpet, Kodagu district.
- Reasons to Visit: It’s one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka for trekking and spotting rare birds.
11. Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the misty Western Ghats near Jog Falls, this sanctuary is lesser-known but rich in biodiversity.
- Unique Sights: Expect to see king cobras, lion-tailed macaques, and flying squirrels amidst lush greenery.
- Things to Do: Trek through dense forest, enjoy nature trails, and visit Jog Falls.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March is best for avoiding monsoon challenges.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is ₹40 for Indian citizens and ₹80 for foreigners. Jungle safari costs an additional ₹400 per person
- Safari Timing: The sanctuary is open all day, but morning jungle safaris are from 6:00 to 8:30 in the morning, and evening safaris are from 4:00 to 6:00 in the evening.
- Location: Shimoga district, near Jog Falls.
- Reasons to Visit: Off-the-beaten-path appeal with waterfalls and rare species.
12. Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary
Near the spiritual town of Kollur, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary blends eco-tourism with heritage.
- Biodiversity: Home to medicinal plants, elephants, leopards, and a rich forest ecology.
- Things to Do: Explore forest trails, visit the Mookambika Temple, or observe wildlife.
- Best Time to Visit: October to February is best for pleasant temperatures.
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary is INR 100 per person, according to Tripadvisor. A jeep safari within the sanctuary may cost an additional ₹250-₹300, according to Digit Insurance.
- Timing: Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary is generally open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. However, safari timings may vary, with morning safaris typically from 6:00 to 9:00 and evening safaris from 3:30 pm to 6:30 pm, according to Avathi.
- Location: Udupi district.
- Reasons to Visit: It merges religious tourism with forest adventure.
Which are the Top Bird Sanctuaries in Karnataka
Karnataka also hosts some excellent bird sanctuaries in Karnataka ideal for peaceful day trips and photography.
- Gudavi Bird Sanctuary: Located in Shimoga, it’s known for its scenic lake and high migratory bird activity.
- Attiveri Bird Sanctuary: Located on the Uttara Kannada–Dharwad border, it’s great for trekking and bird photography.
- Bonal Bird Sanctuary: Located in Yadgir, it is the second-largest bird sanctuary in Karnataka with a thriving lake ecosystem.
Which Are the Top 5 Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka?
- Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary – One of the oldest tiger reserves in India, offering great safari experiences and close access from Mysore.
- Kabini Tiger Reserve – A scenic wildlife destination famous for luxury lodges, boat safaris, and sightings of big cats.
- Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka – Karnataka’s largest sanctuary, known for white-water rafting, black panthers, and forest camping.
- Nagarhole National Park – A quieter, pristine forest reserve in the Nilgiri Biosphere with rich wildlife and birdlife.
- Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka – Nestled in the Western Ghats, perfect for tranquil retreats and rich with tigers, birds, and butterflies.
What are the Top 10 Wild Animals of Karnataka to see in wildlife sanctuaries?
- Tiger – India’s national animal and the apex predator in Karnataka’s major tiger reserves like Bandipur and Nagarhole.
- Elephant – Highly revered and commonly seen in large herds in Kabini and Dandeli forests.
- Leopard – Elusive and adaptable, these big cats thrive in hilly terrains and dense forests across the state.
- Gaur (Indian Bison) – The largest wild cattle species, known for its muscular build, and found in sanctuaries like Nagarhole.
- Sloth Bear – Shy and nocturnal, sloth bears feed on insects and fruits in forests such as Dandeli and Bhadra.
- Wild Dog (Dhole) – Endangered and highly social, these hunters roam in packs in Nagarhole and Kabini.
- Black Panther – A rare melanistic leopard often sighted in the Kabini Tiger Reserve region.
- Sambar Deer – Large and sturdy deer that serve as prey for tigers and leopards, often seen during safaris.
- Indian Pangolin – A solitary, nocturnal mammal covered in scales, found in protected forest areas.
- King Cobra – The world’s longest venomous snake, seen in dense, undisturbed habitats like the Sharavathi Valley.
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Conclusion
Karnataka offers a remarkable mix of tiger reserves, peaceful bird sanctuaries, and forest landscapes ideal for treks, safaris, and nature retreats. From the adventure-filled Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, to the serene Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Ranganathittu Road, Srirangapatna, Karnataka, every region promises a unique wildlife experience.
Whether you’re planning a short weekend escape or a more immersive experience, there’s a wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka that fits your interests—be it photography, birding, or eco-tourism.
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